🔊 朗读

加拿大民众应该在社区中感到安全。正因如此，加拿大联邦政府制定了一个全面的计划，要让枪支远离我们的街道，投入更多资源到我们的社区。这个全面计划的一个核心部分是最近提出的《C-21法案》。该法案直接应对性别暴力案件中枪支所起到的令人担忧的作用；严厉打击有组织犯罪；最重要的是要在加拿大全面冻结手枪的销售、转让和所有权。 

8月5日，外交部长乔美兰（Mélanie Joly）阁下、公共安全部长马守诺（Marco Mendicino）阁下宣布暂时禁止限制级手枪的进口。此举将有助于推进全国冻结手枪的最终效应尽快生效。这一临时禁令意味着个人和商户将不能再进口手枪到加拿大，除非是与C-21法案所规定的相同例外豁免情况。这些限制令将于2022年8月19日正式生效，并将一直延续到全国冻结手枪的措施开始实施为止。 

没有任何一个项目或举措可以独自解决枪支暴力的挑战。正因如此，在联邦政府保护加拿大民众安全之全面计划中，《C-21法案》以及全国冻结手枪措施是其中的两个要素。这一系列措施从边境开始，我们在边境增加资源，用以打击走私并阻止枪支进入加拿大。我们还投资预防犯罪计划，以解决枪支犯罪的根源因素，阻止枪支犯罪于萌发之前。最后，我们禁止类似AR-15这样的攻击性武器，并即将启动强制回购计划，要让这些用于战争的武器彻底离开我们的民间社区。 

引述 

外交部长乔美兰（Mélanie Joly）阁下： 

“我们知道，即使只是一个加拿大人死于枪支暴力，都已是太多。作为政府，我们有责任确保加拿大继续成为世界上最安全的地方之一。今天宣布的进口禁令将有助于让枪支远离我们的街道；与此同时，我们正在努力推进C-21法案，以尽快遏制枪支暴力。” 

公共安全部长马守诺（Marco Mendicino）阁下： 

“作为部长，我的首要任务是守护加拿大人在他们自己社区中的安全。今天宣布的措施进一步印证，我们正在竭尽一切所能抗击国内的枪支犯罪。这一举措是我们应对枪支暴力综合计划的一个关键支柱，其他措施还包括投资预防犯罪的项目、边境行动、禁止攻击性武器以及C-21法案——这是加拿大近代以来对枪支暴力问题采取的最重大行动。” 

事实简要 

• 加拿大的枪支继续受《枪械法》和《刑法》第三部分的监管。 
• 加拿大对多种商品实行进口管制。这些货物列在《进出口许可证法》的“进口管制清单”（ICL）中。 
• 2009年至2020年期间，手枪是大多数涉枪暴力犯罪中最严重的武器（59%）。 
• 2010年至2020年期间，加拿大注册的手枪数量增加了71%，达到约110万支。 
• 《2021年预算》提供了超过3.12亿加元的新资金，用于提高枪支追踪能力并实施更有力的边境管控措施，以打击枪支走私和贩运。 
• 2021年，执法机关在边境上查获的枪支数量比2020年增加了一倍多，这也是近年来查获枪支数量最多的一年。 
• 联邦政府已经提交了《枪械法》的规管修正案，预计将于2022年秋季生效。 
• 联邦政府于2022年5月提交了《C-21法案》，提出了一系列改革措施来解决我们社区的枪支暴力问题。 

相关链接 

• 进出口管制——枪械部分 
• 加拿大的枪械项目 
• 向加拿大进出口枪支或武器 
• C-21法案，修订某些法律并作出相应修正的法案（枪支） 
• 枪械 

源自：加拿大全球事务部 

Canadians deserve to feel safe in their communities. That is why the Government of

Canada has a comprehensive plan that gets firearms off our streets and more

resources into our communities. A central part of this is the recently introduced Bill C-21.

The bill addresses the alarming role of guns in gender based violence, gets tough on

organized crime and most significantly introduces a national freeze on the sale, transfer

and ownership of handguns, anywhere in Canada.

The Honourable Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the Honourable Marco

Mendicino, Minister of Public Safety, today announced a temporary import ban on the

importation of restricted handguns. This will help bring the ultimate impact of the

national handgun freeze into force sooner. This temporary ban means that individuals

and businesses will no longer be able to import handguns into Canada, subject to

narrow exceptions that mirror those in Bill C-21. These restrictions will take effect on

August 19th, 2022, and will last until the national freeze comes into force.

No single program or initiative can tackle the challenge of gun violence on its own. That

is why Bill C-21 and the national freeze on handguns are two of the many elements in

the Government’s comprehensive plan to keep Canadians safe. This begins at our

borders, where we’ve added resources to fight smuggling and stop guns from coming

into Canada. We’re also investing in prevention programs to tackle the root causes of

gun crime and stop it before it starts. Finally, we banned assault-style weapons like AR-

15s, and will soon begin a buyback program to get these weapons of war out of our

communities once and for all.

Quotes

“We know that one Canadian killed by gun violence is one too many. As a government,

it is our duty to ensure that Canada remains one of the safest places to live in the world.

The import ban announced today will help to keep guns stay off our streets as we work

towards implementing Bill C-21, reducing gun violence in the immediate term.

– Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs―My top priority as Minister is keeping Canadians safe in their communities. Today’s

announcement is further proof that we are using all tools at our disposal to fight gun

crime in this country. It is a key pillar of our plan to address it, along with investments in

prevention, action at our borders, a ban on assault-style weapons and Bill C-21 –

Canada’s most significant action on gun violence in a generation.‖

– Marco Mendicino, Minister of Public Safety

Quick facts

· Firearms in Canada continue to be regulated by the Firearms Act and Part III of

the Criminal Code.

· Canada has a range of goods over which it imposes import controls. These

goods are listed in the Import Control List (ICL) of the Export and Import Permits

Act.

· Handguns were the most serious weapon present in the majority of firearm

related violent crimes (59 per cent) between 2009 and 2020.

· The number of registered handguns in Canada increased by 71 per cent

between 2010 and 2020, reaching approximately 1.1 million.

· Budget 2021 provided more than $312 million in new funding to increase firearms

tracing capacity and implement stronger border control measures to fight gun

smuggling and trafficking.

· Law enforcement agencies seized more than double the number of firearms at

the border in 2021, compared to 2020, which is also the highest number of

firearms seized in recent years.

· The Government of Canada has already tabled regulatory amendments under

theFirearms Act, which are expected to come into force in Fall 2022.

· The Government of Canada introduced Bill C-21 in May 2022 which proposes a

number of reforms to tackle gun violence in our communities.

Associated links

· Export and Import Controls – Firearms

· Canadian Firearms Program

· Import and export a firearm or weapon into Canada

· Bill C-21: An Act to amend certain Acts and to make certain consequential amendments

(firearms)

· Firearms

From: Global Affairs Canada

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