德国总理朔尔茨访加行程圆满结束 Prime Minister concludes a successful visit by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz 

🔊 朗读

 

贾斯廷·特鲁多(Justin Trudeau)总理欢迎德国总理奥拉夫·朔尔茨(Olaf Scholz)于8月21日至23日访问加拿大，进一步加强两国密切的伙伴关系。此次行程途经魁北克的蒙特利尔、安大略多伦多、以及纽芬兰和拉布拉多的斯蒂芬维尔，两位领导人携手努力在共同的优先事项上取得了进展，包括支持乌克兰、应对俄罗斯非法入侵的更广泛全球影响如食品安全等、加强在能源和气候行动方面的双边合作和领导作用、促进惠及所有人的贸易和投资、并推动向清洁经济的转型过渡等。 

8月22日，在蒙特利尔，两位总理会见了加拿大和德国的工商界代表，鼓励投资和合作机会，包括在关键矿产和汽车制造等行业。他们参观了Mila研究所，这是由泛加拿大人工智能战略资助的三个国家人工智能研究所之一，双方重申了加拿大和德国对负责任的人工智能发展的共同承诺，包括通过蒙特利尔国际人工智能专家中心（CEIMIA）可能的合作，利用他们的专业知识去支持正在进行的全球人工智能伙伴关系（GPAI）项目。 

两位领导人随后前往多伦多，8月23日，他们在加拿大-德国商业论坛上向加拿大和德国商界领袖发表讲话，促进两国加强合作，应对当前因俄罗斯无理入侵乌克兰而加剧的全球挑战，特别是能源和食品保障问题。 

两国都致力于促进电动汽车的普及并推进向清洁经济的转型。在多伦多，加拿大与德国汽车制造商大众汽车集团和梅赛德斯-奔驰集团签署了两份新的备忘录，要推动加拿大在汽车制造、电池和关键矿产领域的合作。双方还与工商界和各业界相关方面进行了讨论，目的是落实其他加强贸易、科学和创新方面的关键协议，并在大西洋两岸创造良好的就业机会。 

为了进一步促进创新，两国总理发起了一项针对创新型中小企业(SME)的提案招标，以支持在包括清洁交通、电动电池和量子技术等领域合作研发项目。该提案招标将由加拿大国家研究院（National Research Council of Canada）牵头，并与德国中小企业中央创新计划（Central Innovation Programme for SMEs）合作。 

两位领导人还对加拿大表明接受德国邀请愿意成为2025年汉诺威工业博览会(Hannover Messe)合作主办国的决定表示欢迎。汉诺威工业博览会是全球最大的工业发展和技术贸易博览会之一。这将是加拿大展示本国在工业和技术创新方面的领导地位、并深化与德国和国际伙伴的合作的一个机会。 

在德国总理为期三天的访问中，两位领导人重申，面对俄罗斯非法和无理的侵略，加拿大和德国坚定不移地支持乌克兰的主权、领土完整和独立。在多伦多期间，他们共同参加了国际克里米亚平台国家元首和政府首脑在线峰会，这是一个由乌克兰牵头的倡议，旨在加强对俄罗斯非法吞并克里米亚的国际抗争和回应，这一吞并事件在今年由于俄罗斯无端入侵乌克兰而影响更加深刻。 

为了支持乌克兰政府和人民，特鲁多总理宣布： 

• 向两个项目拨款385万元，增加对乌克兰安全部门机构的支持。这包括对乌克兰国家警察和国家应急服务以及乌克兰内务部和国防部的定向支持。 
• 对62名个人和一个国防行业实体实施新的制裁，这些人参与了普京在乌克兰选择的战争。 
• 建立一个专门的团队，以更好地监控和发现俄罗斯国家支持的虚假信息，并与德国等伙伴进行更深入的国际合作，包括通过七国集团快速应对机制（RRM）。 

加拿大还欢迎德国在七国集团RRM下领导一个工作组，该工作组专注于在社区、市和地区层面应对地方外国干预的威胁。 

在世界继续努力应对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的深远冲击之时，特鲁多总理公布了加拿大向联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）粮食储存支持战略贡献5200万元的细节，该战略于去年6月在德国举行的七国集团首脑会议上首次宣布。这笔资金将有助于解决持续的粮食储存短缺问题，并通过扩大储存能力加强粮食保障。此举将有助于保护成千上万的农民和间接受益者的生计，包括境内流离失所者的就业。 

正当俄罗斯继续将能源当做武器之际，加拿大也在与包括德国在内的欧洲和全球伙伴合作，加强能源保障并加速向清洁能源转型。为了鼓励在这一领域取得进一步进展，德国总理于8月23日将斯蒂芬维尔作为访问加拿大的最后一站，两国在那里签署了一份关于建立加拿大-德国氢能联盟的联合意向声明。拟议的联盟将有助于建立一个跨大西洋的加拿大-德国供应走廊，目标是在2025年前开始出口。特鲁多总理重申加拿大致力于支持德国的能源需求，并期待着继续与德国携手合作，采取雄心勃勃的气候行动。 

在斯蒂芬维尔，特鲁多总理和朔尔茨总理还会见了纽芬兰省和拉布拉多省的安德鲁·富里（Andrew Furey）省长、新不伦瑞克省的布莱恩·希格斯（Blaine Higgs）省长、新斯科舍省的蒂姆·休斯顿（Tim Houston）省长和爱德华王子岛省的丹尼斯·金（Dennis King）省长。他们一起讨论了能源出口和加拿大大西洋地区可再生能源的发展，以及该地区向净零排放的转型过渡。省长们还签署了一份声明，支持拟议的加拿大-德国氢能联盟。 

引述 

加拿大总理贾斯廷·特鲁多（Justin Trudeau）阁下： 

“加拿大和德国是亲密的、志同道合的盟友和朋友。我们因共同的价值观、人民之间的联系以及致力于建设一个清洁的未来而团结在一起，我们要让这个未来拥有良好、中产的就业机会和一个惠及所有人的强劲经济。朔尔茨总理对加拿大的首次正式访问是一次成功的访问，我们将继续在许多领域密切合作，包括能源保障和关键矿产领域，为我们的子孙后代营造一个更美好的世界。” 

事实简要 

• 这是朔尔茨总理自去年成为德国总理以来对加拿大的首次正式访问。 
• 德国是加拿大最重要的创新、研究和工程密集型投资来源之一，有超过820家分支机构在加拿大运营，雇用了近7万名加拿大人。德国是加拿大的第七大外国直接投资来源地。 
• 除了贸易和投资，加拿大和德国在科学、技术和创新方面的双边联系非常活跃。自1971年签署双边科学和技术合作协议以来，在整个研究领域已经有超过1000个联合研究项目。 
• 加拿大联邦政府在从2021-22年开始的10年内追加投资4亿4380万元，以支持泛加拿大人工智能战略。 
• 通过全球人工智能伙伴关系（GPAI），加拿大正在与世界各地志同道合的伙伴合作，探索如何利用人工智能来应对复杂的全球挑战，推进更具包容性的经济增长，并促进工作条件的改善。 
• 加拿大正在加快向零排放汽车的转型，并帮助向更绿色的经济过渡，通过投资电池供应链和关键矿产，以便加拿大能够在2050年前实现温室气体净零排放，这其中包括通过80亿元的战略创新基金的“净零加速行动倡议”和38亿元的“关键矿产战略”（Critical Minerals Strategy）。 
• 大众汽车集团（Volkswagen AG）是世界上第二大汽车制造商，专注于成为可持续交通的全球领导者。 
• 与大众汽车集团签订的新备忘录将在电池制造、关键矿物供应和阴极材料生产等领域进一步合作，并将为大众汽车公司新成立的全球电池公司PowerCo在加拿大设立办事处铺平道路。 
• 梅赛德斯-奔驰集团（Mercedes-Benz AG）是一家领先的汽车制造商，有着雄心勃勃的可持续发展目标，包括到2039年使其供应链实现二氧化碳零排放。 
• 与梅赛德斯-奔驰集团的新备忘录包括探索在关键矿产、研究和开发、战略伙伴关系和潜在投资等领域的合作。 
• 2021年3月，加拿大政府签署了备忘录，正式确定了加拿大-德国的双边能源关系，以推进合作，加速加拿大和德国向安全、可靠、可负担和可持续的能源系统过渡。 
• 两国宣布建立加拿大-德国氢能联盟的联合意向声明，此举立足于加拿大氢能战略的基础之上，并标志着加拿大朝着成为全球顶级清洁氢气供应地的目标迈出了重要一步。这彰显了加拿大和德国之间战略伙伴关系的重要性，包括推进我们共同的气候变化目标，以及我们在加速全球能源转型和保障国际能源安全以实现2050年净零排放的共同利益。 
• 2022年3月，特鲁多总理和朔尔茨总理同意共同努力，通过加拿大的全球碳定价挑战和德国的气候俱乐部，推动对污染定价在全世界的采用和扩大，2022年5月再次确认。2022年5月，德国和加拿大都签署了《七国集团氢能行动公约》。 
• 加拿大在通过全球论坛促进国际合作方面有着悠久的历史，例如国际能源署、国际氢能经济和燃料电池伙伴，以及最近的清洁能源部长级氢能倡议，这是全球氢能源行动的基石，由加拿大牵头制定并正在共同领导进行实施。 

相关链接 

• 德国总理朔尔茨将访问加拿大 
• 特鲁多总理宣布对乌克兰提供进一步支持 
• 加拿大与德国领先车厂大众和梅赛德斯–奔驰敲定历史性合作，助满足对清洁运输的日增需求 
• 加拿大和德国签署协议，利用加拿大的清洁氢能加强德国的能源保障 
• 特鲁多总理会见来访德国总理朔尔茨 
• 加拿大–德国双边关系 
• 2030减排计划：清洁的空气，强劲的经济 

The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, welcomed the Chancellor of Germany, Olaf Scholz,

to Canada from August 21 to 23 to further strengthen our close partnership. With stops

in Montréal, Quebec, Toronto, Ontario, and Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador,

the two leaders worked together to make progress on shared priorities, including

support for Ukraine, addressing the broader global impacts of Russia’s illegal invasion

such as food security, strengthening bilateral cooperation on energy and leadership on

climate action, promoting trade and investment that benefits everyone, and advancing

the transition to the clean economy.

On August 22, in Montréal, the Prime Minister and the Chancellor met with Canadian

and German business representatives to encourage investment and partnership

opportunities, including in the critical minerals and automotive sectors. They visited

Mila, one of the three National Artificial Intelligence Institutes funded by the Pan

Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy and reaffirmed Canada and Germany’s shared

commitment to the responsible development of artificial intelligence, including the

possibility of working through the International Centre of Expertise in Montréal on

Artificial Intelligence (CEIMIA) to leverage their expertise to support ongoing Global

Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) projects.

The two leaders then headed to Toronto where, on August 23, they addressed

Canadian and German business leaders at the Canada-Germany Business Forum, to

promote greater cooperation between their two countries in response to current global

challenges exacerbated by Russia’s unjustifiable invasion of Ukraine, particularly

energy and food security.

Both countries are committed to promoting electric vehicle uptake and advancing the

transition to the clean economy. In Toronto, Canada signed two new Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with German automotive manufacturers Volkswagen AG and

Mercedes-Benz AG to advance collaboration in Canada across the automotive, battery,

and critical minerals sectors. Discussions with businesses and various stakeholders

also took place with the goal to secure other key agreements to strengthen trade,

science, and innovation and to create good jobs on both sides of the Atlantic.

To further promote innovation, the Prime Minister and the Chancellor launched a call for

proposals for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to support

collaborative research and development projects, including in the areas of clean

transportation, electric batteries, and quantum technologies. The call for proposals will

be led by the National Research Council of Canada in collaboration with Germany’s

Central Innovation Programme for SMEs.

The two leaders also welcomed the announcement that Canada has accepted

Germany’s invitation to become a partner host country at Hannover Messe, one of the

world’s largest industrial development and technology trade fairs, in 2025. This will be

an opportunity for Canada to showcase its leadership in industrial and technology

innovation and deepen collaboration with German and international partners.

During the Chancellor’s three-day visit, the two leaders reiterated Canada and

Germany’s unwavering support for Ukraine’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and

independence in the face of Russia’s illegal and unjustifiable aggression. While in

Toronto, they jointly took part in the virtual Summit for Heads of State and Government

of the International Crimea Platform, a Ukraine-led initiative aimed at enhancing

international advocacy and responses to Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea, which

has deeper implications this year due to Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine.

In support of the Ukrainian government and people, Prime Minister Trudeau announced:

· The allocation of $3.85 million to two projects to provide increased support to

Ukraine’s security sector institutions. This includes targeted support for the

National Police of Ukraine and State Emergency Services as well as Ukraine’s

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Ministry of Defence.

· New sanctions against 62 individuals and a defence sector entity complicit in

Putin’s war of choice in Ukraine.

· The creation of a dedicated team to better monitor and detect Russian state

sponsored disinformation and enable deeper international collaboration with

partners like Germany, including through the G7 Rapid Response Mechanism

(RRM).

Canada also welcomed Germany leading, under the G7 RRM, a working group focused

on the threat of subnational foreign interference at the community, municipal, and

regional levels.

As the world continues to grapple with the far-reaching impacts of Russia’s invasion of

Ukraine, Prime Minister Trudeau provided details on Canada’s $52 million contribution

to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Grain Storage Support

Strategy, which was first announced at the G7 Summit in Germany last June. This

funding will help address ongoing grain storage shortages and strengthen food security by expanding storage capacity. It will help protect the livelihoods of thousands of

farmers and indirect beneficiaries, including employment for internally displaced

persons.

As Russia continues to weaponize energy, Canada is also working with its European

and global partners, including Germany, to strengthen energy security and accelerate

the clean energy transition. To encourage further progress in this area, the Chancellor

concluded his visit to Canada on August 23 in Stephenville, where the countries signed

a joint declaration of intent to establish a Canada-Germany Hydrogen Alliance. The

proposed Alliance would help establish a transatlantic Canada-Germany supply

corridor, with the target of beginning export by 2025. Prime Minister Trudeau reiterated

Canada’s commitment to support Germany’s energy needs and looked forward to

continuing to work hand-in-hand with Germany to take ambitious climate action.

In Stephenville, Prime Minister Trudeau and Chancellor Scholz also met with Premier

Andrew Furey of Newfoundland and Labrador, Premier Blaine Higgs of New Brunswick,

Premier Tim Houston of Nova Scotia, and Premier Dennis King of Prince Edward

Island. Together, they discussed energy exports and the development of renewable

energy in Atlantic Canada, and the region’s transition toward net-zero. The Premiers

also signed a statement in support of the proposed Canada-Germany Hydrogen

Alliance.

Quote

“Canada and Germany are close, like-minded allies and friends. We are united by our

shared values, people-to-people ties, and commitment to building a clean future with

good, middle-class jobs and a strong economy that benefits everyone. Chancellor

Scholz’s first official visit to Canada was a successful one and we will continue to work

closely together in many areas, including energy security and critical minerals, to build a

better world for our children and grandchildren.”

The Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Quick Facts

· This was Chancellor Scholz’s first official visit to Canada since he became

German Chancellor last year.

· Germany is one of Canada’s most important sources of innovative, research and

engineering-intensive investment, with over 820 affiliates operating in Canada,

employing nearly 70,000 Canadians. Germany is the 7th largest source of foreign

direct investment in Canada.

· Beyond trade and investment, Canada and Germany enjoy a dynamic

relationship in science, technology, and innovation. Since the 1971 signing of the

bilateral Scientific and Technological Cooperation Agreement, there have been

more than 1,000 joint research projects across the whole spectrum of research.· The Government of Canada is investing an additional $443.8 million over

10 years, starting in 2021-22, in support of the Pan-Canadian Artificial

Intelligence Strategy.

· Through the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), Canada is

working with like-minded partners around the world to explore how artificial

intelligence can be used to address complex global challenges, advance more

inclusive economic growth, and promote improvements to working conditions.

· Canada is accelerating the shift toward zero-emission vehicles and helping the

transition to a greener economy, by investing in the battery supply chain and

critical minerals so Canada can achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by

2050, including through the $8 billion Strategic Innovation Fund’s Net Zero

Accelerator initiative and the $3.8 billion Critical Minerals Strategy.

· Volkswagen AG is the second-largest automaker in the world and has a focus on

becoming a global leader in sustainable mobility.

· The new Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Volkswagen AG will further

cooperation in areas such as battery manufacturing, critical minerals supply, and

cathode material production, and will pave the way for the establishment of a

Canadian office for PowerCo, Volkswagen’s newly founded global battery

company.

· Mercedes-Benz AG is a leading automotive manufacturer with ambitious

sustainability goals, including making its supply chain CO2-neutral by 2039.

· The new MOU with Mercedes-Benz AG includes exploring collaboration in areas

such as critical minerals, research and development, strategic partnerships, and

potential investments.

· In March 2021, the Government of Canada formalized the Canada-Germany

bilateral energy relationship through the signing of an MOU to advance

cooperation toward accelerating the transition to a safe, secure, reliable,

affordable, and sustainable energy system in both Canada and Germany.

· The joint declaration of intent on establishing a Canada-Germany Hydrogen

Alliance builds on Canada’s Hydrogen Strategy and marks an important step

toward Canada’s objective of becoming a top global supplier of clean hydrogen.

It underscores the importance of strategic partnerships between Canada and

Germany, including to advance our common climate change objectives and our

mutual interests in accelerating the global energy transition and safeguarding

international energy security to meet net-zero emissions by 2050.

· In March 2022, and again in May 2022, Prime Minister Trudeau and Chancellor

Scholz agreed to work together to advance the adoption and expansion of

pollution pricing around the world through Canada’s Global Carbon Pricing

Challenge and Germany’s Climate Club. In May 2022, both Germany and

Canada signed onto the G7 Hydrogen Action Pact.· Canada has a long-standing history of fostering international collaboration

through global fora like the International Energy Agency, the International

Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in the Economy, and most recently the

Clean Energy Ministerial Hydrogen Initiative, a cornerstone of global hydrogen

deployment of which Canada led the development and is co-leading the

implementation.

Associated Links

· Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz to visit Canada

· Prime Minister announces additional support for Ukraine

· Canada strikes historic partnerships with leading German automakers

Volkswagen and Mercedes to help meet growing demand for clean transportation

solutions

· Canada and Germany sign agreement to enhance German energy security with

clean Canadian hydrogen

· Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets with Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz

· Canada-Germany relations

· 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan: Clean Air, Strong Economy